Project documentation

The intention of my work lies in the setting of music of purely technical and graphic representations created by chance. The interpreter should be a human being—the abstract technical-graphic representation of the human path back to the technical-auditory representation. The abstraction and complexity demand interpretation through improvisation and free the performers from musicality, tonality, language, and time. The configuration of the analog synthesizer with random generators and haptic sensors depicts the errors and chaos in creating the reference, destroying perfectionism and forcing freedom in improvisation. Transformation through improvisation!

Demarcation

This documentation describes the current state of a project and does not claim to be complete or correct scientific formality. I record my experiences and explain the technical setup, and at present, I distance myself from composition, graphic notation, and free improvisation. This work comes closest to the current state, for example, of Earle Brown’s abstract visual reference in his piece „December 1952.“ This particular form of notation is also known as FOILIO.

Implementation

For the implementation, I examined the development process. The representations were created in the process from incompatibility to compatibility. (To put it more simply, we wanted to print.) During the print tests, compatibility issues resulted in random characters in a random order. So, two dimensions of chance are scaled by the value of compatibility.

These parameters form the requirements for the instrument’s functionality. I chose an analog sound synthesis system consisting of a medium modular system and two analog desktop synthesizers.

The current setup for random/chaos/sensor technology

Algorithms

Doepfer A-118 Noise / Random

As expected, white noise comes out at the „white“ output. The „colored“ output guides the colorful noise, the timbre of which is determined by the „Blue“ and „Red“ controls. Blue emphasizes the high frequencies, and Red emphasizes the low frequencies.

The random number generator outputs a fluctuating random signal, the speed of change and level of which are determined by the lower two controls. However, the red and blue sliders also have an effect because they influence chance deflection. Extreme values are achieved, especially when the red control is comprehensive. Two LEDs indicate the strength of the deflection in the positive and negative range.

 

 

Doepfer A 149-1 Quantized/Stored Random

The module is based on the legendary Buchla 265 / 266 Source of Uncertainty and is a highly complex random number generator. It offers quantized random signals with voltage-controllable amplitude (or the number of possible random voltages) and random voltages with 256 values and a probability that can be adjusted manually or by control voltage.

 

 

Doepfer A.149-2 Digital Random Voltages

The A-149-2 is an add-on module to the A-149-1, and it generates random gate signals at eight outputs.

The A-149-2 is connected internally to the A-149-1 and generates eight random gate signals in the clock’s rhythm at the Clk input of the Quantized Random Voltage section. An LED indicates the active outputs. Possible applications include the random start of envelopes or other random rhythmic applications.

 

 

 

Make Noise Wiard Wogglebug

The Wogglebug: Your personal monster for the modular system offers blocked step-shaped and smoothed random voltages, the ominous Woggle CV, two randomly controlled oscillators, and the ring-modulated product of both VCOs. It can also be used as a Clock and gate burst generator. (Quote from SchneidersLaden)

Sensors

 

 

 

2 x Make Noise Pressure Points

Pressure Points is a controller in which you select and activate one of four levels of three adjustable voltages by touching one of four copper surfaces at the bottom of the module. By touching it, you become a part of the circuit. In addition to the adjustable CVs, when a stage is touched, a gate is output at the GATE output, and a pressure-dependent voltage is output at the PRESS output. Up to four of these modules can be linked internally to obtain controllers of different sizes and complexities. Each gate and pressure output is normalized to their sum bus, the chain’s last gate or pressure output.

Two potentiometers are used to fine-tune the circuit’s feel. One is an internal trim potentiometer used to compensate for the size of your fingers or skin moisture. The other is positioned on the front, adjusting the system’s sensitivity.

 

SOMA Laboratory Lyra-8

Eight metal tactile sensors that respond to the size of the area covered. Two envelope modes with slow or fast response times allow different dynamic behaviors.

I am currently considered art-historical phenomena and artists.

 

 

Neumes

Neumes (Greek νεῦμα neuma, English ‚wave‘) are graphic signs, figures, and symbols that have been used since the 9th century to dictate the melodic form and the desired interpretation of Gregorian chant. Occasionally, they are also used to write secular and religious melodies outside the liturgy. Usually, they are above the text.

 

 

John Cage, “Water“

Time-based pictographic score, Water, John Cage

„Water“ by John Cage uses a combination of time to create a pictographic notation as an instruction. It marks how and when to perform specific actions.

 

Hans Christof Steiner, “Solitude“ (https://at.or.at/hans/solitude/)

Hans-Christoph Steiner’s time-based abstract representation of the project „Solitude,“ in which the music is played, uses symbols and representations.

Here, the time is still represented horizontally and created with Puredata.

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György Ligeti, “Atmosphères“

The work is considered an essential work within the New Music movement and became famous above all through its use in the film „2001: A Space Odyssey“.

„In Atmosphères, I tried to overcome the structural, compositional thinking that replaced the motivic-thematic one and thereby realize a new conception of form. In this musical form, there are no events, but only states; no contours and figures, but only the unpopulated, imaginary musical space; and the timbres, the actual carriers of the form, become – detached from the musical figures – intrinsic values.“

– György Ligeti: Program Donaueschinger Musiktage 1961, p. 14

Karl-Heinz Stockhausen

Gesang der Jünglinge im Feuerofen, usually also officially referred to simply as Gesang der Jünglinge, is a central early work by composer Karl-Heinz Stockhausen. It was significant for the development of electronic music. It was written in 1955-1956 in the Studio for Electronic Music at West German Radio in Cologne. It was realized with Gottfried Michael Koenig and premiered in Cologne on May 30, 1956. The five-channel composition lasts 13 minutes. The then twelve-year-old Josef Protschka sang the vocal parts.

 

Iannis Xenakis

Pithoprakta (1955-56) is a piece by Ioannis Xenakis for string orchestra (with 46 separate solo parts), two trombones, xylophone, and woodblock. It premiered in Munich in March 1957 by conductor Hermann Scherchen.
A typical performance of the piece lasts about 10 minutes.

The word Pithoprakta means „actions by probability.“ This refers to Jacob Bernoulli’s law of large numbers, which states that the average result approaches an inevitable end as the number of random events increases.

 

Earle Brown, “December 1952“

„…to create grafic situations whose effects would include the performer’s response as a factor leading to multiple „characteristic“ realizations of the piece as an audible event: …to extend and amplify the ambiguity inherent in any grafisch representation, and possible composer, performer, and audience responses to it; a work, and each individual Aufführung of it, as a „process“ rather than as static and conclusive.“

Media production so far:

Cassette

Score

AEX

Score

AOX

Live recording of the real-time transmission from Berlin to Nuremberg (adbk) to the pre-diploma examination.